Tuesday 26 November 2013

9 – 17 November 2013 – The Peloponnese to Mount Olympus, Greece

The Peloponnese is a large peninsula in southern Greece connected to the rest of the mainland by the Isthmus of Corinth - a narrow land bridge across the Gulf of Corinth.  We started our journey on the Peloponnese by spending a few days in the picturesque town of Nafplio.

We climbed 999 steps up the hill to the Palamidi Fortress

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View of Nafplio with the small Bourtzi Fortress standing on a rocky islet just beyond the port

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Italian-style mansions with wooden window shutters and wrought iron balconies in downtown Nafplio

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Ancient amphitheatre (seating capacity 14,000) at the Sanctuary of Epidavros, 30 km outside Nafplio.  The amphitheatre is famous for its acoustics – a coin dropped into the centre can be heard from the highest seat.  Yes, we did test this.

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Our next stop on the Pelooponnese was Monemvasia – Greece’s version of France’s Mont St Michel – a medieval fortress town on a rock island connected to the mainland by a short causeway.

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We spent an afternoon wandering around the complex web of narrow cobbled streets and winding stairways of the medieval town.

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Shipwreck off the Peloponnese coast

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We visited the Diros Cave – travelling 1½ km on a canoe through the lake section of the cave past some amazing and quite colourful stalactite and stalagmite formations

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We stayed overnight at the small beachside village of Kardamyli.

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We went to the World Heritage listed ruins at Mystras, 5 km outside Sparta.  The old city was spread over the slopes of a steep hill.

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The were several churches and monasteries at the site

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Our friend at Mystras

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European rat snake getting ready to kill the camera

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The old and the new – ancient temples and modern power station

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Our last stop in the Peloponnese were some charming mountain villages in Central Arcadia

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The Temple of Epicurean Apollo at Vasses was built in 420 BC.  It has been enclosed in an enormous tent with steel girders since 1987 while it undergoes restoration.

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How it looked it without the tent

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This stone bridge across the River Alfios adorned the 5,000 Drachma note before the advent of the Euro.

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After we left Central Arcadia, we drove off the Peloponnese to Thessaloniki (our final stop in Greece) to return our rental car.

On the way we stopped to see Mount Olympus - the highest mountain in Greece and the home of the 12 ancient Greek gods and goddesses.

View of the village square from our hotel room in Litochoro, next to Mount Olympus

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The majestic snow covered peaks of Mount Olympus

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Thursday 21 November 2013

8 November 2013 – Moni Osios Loukas, Greece

The spectacular walled Monastery of Osios Loukas was located on the slopes of Mount Helikon in the picturesque Greek countryside.  It was a very peaceful and tranquil setting.

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Agios Loukas, the larger of the two churches in the complex, was richly decorated with glorious mosaics, frescoes and ornate marble windows.

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The Crypt of St Barbara

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There were beautiful views over the olive groves and grape vines in the valley below the monastery.

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Monday 18 November 2013

Thursday, 7 November 2013 – Delphi, Greece

We drove to the village of Delphi to visit the World Heritage listed archaeological site.

Delphi was in a spectacular location on the slopes of Mount Parnassos, surrounded by tall pines.

Looking down on The Sanctuary of Athena Pronea

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On the way to Delphi we drove through acres and acres of olive groves below the mountain.

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Our first stop was the Archaeological Museum. On display were bronze and ceramic vessels and figurines, statues and architectural sculptures that had adorned the various temples.

In ancient times Delphi was revered throughout the Greek world for its Oracle which foretold the future.  It was also the site of the omphalos (belly button) stone, the centre of the universe.

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The Sphinx, one of many traces of Egyptian influence

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Pair of kouri (athletic male figures)

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The highlight of the collection was a life size bronze sculpture of a charioteer which was well preserved after a shipwreck.

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Looking good for his age

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Apollo playing his lute

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The site was very large and extended over a series of terraces – but much of it was in ruins.

The stadium, on the highest terrace

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The amphitheatre

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The ruins of a tholos (circular building) at the sanctuary of Athena Pronea

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After we finished exploring the archaeological site, we drove down the hill and went for a walk in the olive groves

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