Tuesday, 29 October 2013

Tuesday, 22 October 2013 – Athos Peninsula

Mt Athos (Agios Oros or Holy Mountain in Greek) on the Athos Peninsula is home to 2,300 monks who live in 20 Greek and Russian Orthodox monasteries that are governed by the Patriarch of Constantinople (similar to the pope in Rome). It is an autonomous region and off limits to females as monks feel that they disrupt their path to spiritual enlightenment.  This prohibition extends to domestic animals except for cats which are used to rid the peninsula of rodents and chickens which supply the monks with eggs.  There are restrictions even for male visitors – only 100 Orthodox men and 10 non-Orthodox men can enter daily, and the process of applying for a permit is like applying for a visa.

The only way for Suzie to see Mt Athos was on one of the daily sightseeing cruises that circle the peninsula.  We stayed at Ouranopoli, the departure point for the sightseeing cruises and the main port for Athos’ west coast monasteries.

Ottoman tower, Ouranopoli

P1040849

Although land-linked, Mt Athos is only accessible by ferry

P1040870

Waiting for a ferry

P1040878

On our cruise we were joined by a busload of pilgrims and nuns from Poland

P1040952

Staying connected

P1040964

As we passed each monastery the sisters from Poland would pray fervently and cross themselves repeatedly

P1040973

The cruise took us along the western side of the peninsula and we saw a series of monasteries and ruins perched on the mountainside.

P1040899

P1040921

P1040939

Russian Orthodox monastery

P1040909

When we reached the end of the peninsula, our boat slowed to a stop. A small boat approached and two monks carrying several large packages boarded our boat.

P1040959

This caused great excitement amongst the pilgrims who rushed to the lower deck of the boat. We found out that the monks were from the Dionysiou Monastery and had carried the remains of St John the Baptist on board.  When we looked at the lower deck we saw the pilgrims had lined up to kiss and pray over two gold clad jewel encrusted forearms.

P1040951

P1040949

View of the tiny Ammoliani Island from Ouranopoli

P1040861

Friday, 25 October 2013

17 – 20 October 2013 – Thessaloniki, Greece

Thessaloniki is Greece’s second largest city and a startling mix of old and new.  As we wandered around, we would come across the ruins of a Byzantine church or Ottoman structure sandwiched between modern shopping centres or apartment complexes.

P1040742

The last flowers of summer

P1040639

The old Byzantine city walls

P1040643

Motif on Eptapyrgion bastion

P1040814

Thessaloniki is famous for its Ottoman desserts

P1040806

The Church of the Rotunda - built in the 4th century, it was converted to a mosque when Thessaloniki fell to the Ottomans in the 16th century

P1040619

Mosaic inside the Rotunda

P1040732

The Arch of Galerius

P1040736

Ottoman headstone in the grounds of the Agios Sofias church

P1040804

Three instruments at once!

P1040779

Mosaics from a thousand years ago

P1040679

The Waterfront

P1040770

The White Tower, symbol of Thessaloniki

P1040601

Mural on the side of a building in Ladadika, a lively taverna precinct next to the port

P1040575

Bey Hamam (Ottoman baths)

P1040758

Fish and chips Greek style at Ladadika – salt cod fish (mpakaliarakia)

P1040827

View over Thessaloniki from Trigoniou Tower

P1040632

Ceiling of the Yeni Hamam (Ottoman baths)

P1040675

"Patsás" (tripe soup) at Tsarouchas – apparently a delicious way to prevent a hangover

P1040774

Free advice from an old friend

P1040712

Thursday, 17 October 2013

11 – 15 October 2013 – Rhodes, Greece

We spent a pleasant few days exploring Rhodes Old Town, the medieval fortress city built by the Knights of St John in the 14th century.

The formidable D’Amboise Gate, one of nine gates into the fortified town

P1040031

We walked along the moat and walls

P1040257

P1040260

The imposing Avenue of the Knights

P1040202

Inside doorways along the Avenue of the Knights

P1040218

P1040212

The Palace of the Grand Master, built at the highest point of the medieval city

P1040235

Inside the Palace of the Grand Master

P1040534

P1040561

We spent hours getting lost and unlost in the maze of unnamed narrow cobbled streets

P1040084

Remains of a Byzantine church

P1040120

Mosque of Suleyman

P1040091

Islamic script from inside the Muslim Library

P1040063

Fountain in Ippokratous Square

P1040305

View of the harbour through the Marine Gate

P1040127

The entrance to Mandraki Harbour, where the Colossus of Rhodes stood before it toppled into the sea after an earthquake.  The entrance is now flanked by two columns topped with the statues of a male and female deer which are the symbols of Rhodes.

P1040159

Turkish cemetery in the grounds of the Mosque of Murad Reis at the north end of the harbour

P1040171

The Acropolis of Ancient Rhodes, outside the medieval city

P1040495

We hired a car for a couple of days to explore the rest of the island.

The medieval village of Lindos, East Coast

P1040326

View from the Acropolis of Lindos

P1040375

Castle of Monolithos, West Coast

P1040423

View from Monolithos Castle

P1040435

Moni Tharri, the island’s first monastery built in the 9th century, Central Rhodes

P1040452